Se sprašujete, ali sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 ogroža vaše srce in ledvice? Izpolnite test ocene tveganja.

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Kar najbolje izkoristite preglede pri zdravniku.

Vprašanja za vašega zdravnika

Starejši par, sprehajanje, vadba, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

O sladkorni bolezni tipa 2

V Evropi ima sladkorno bolezen približno 60 milijonov ljudi. Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni v Evropi narašča v vseh starostnih skupinah večinoma zaradi porasta števila ljudi s prekomerno telesno težo in debelostjo ter zaradi nezdrave prehrane in pomanjkanja fizične aktivnosti.1

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starejša ženska, vrtnarjenje, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Zakaj so srce in ledvice pomembne?

Vaše srce in ledvice sta dva izmed najpomembnejših organov v vašem telesu, ki sta povezana. Organa sodelujeta za ohranjanje vašega zdravja, zato prizadetost enega pogosto pomeni tudi prizadetost drugega.5 

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ledvice, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Ne pozabite na ledvice

Ledvice igrajo pomembno vlogo v našem telesu. Njihova glavna naloga je filtriranje odpadnih snovi in odvečne vode iz naše krvi prek urina.
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Kaj lahko naredim v boju proti sladkorni bolezni (Act4Diabetes)?

Ko govorimo o sladkorni bolezni tipa 2, sta razumevanje tveganj in informiranost prvi pomemben korak pri ukrepanju za obvladovanje bolezni ter zaščito srca in ledvic. Z rednimi pregledi, učinkovitim upravljanjem življenjskega sloga ter morebitnimi zdravili lahko ljudje s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2 živijo dolgo in zdravo.2

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ostanite aktivni, telovadite, igrajte nogomet, obvladujte sladkorno bolezen tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Kako lahko izmerim svoje tveganje?

Se sprašujete, ali sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 ogroža vaše srce in ledvice? 

Izpolnite test ocene tveganja

Več informacij

Informiranost in razumevanje vaše bolezni vam lahko pomagata pri obvladovanju sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 ter zaščiti vašega srca in ledvic.

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srce, ledvice, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Okrajšave:

  • T2D: sladkorna bolezen tipa 2; CVD: srčno-žilna bolezen; CKD: kronična ledvična bolezen

Viri:

  1. World Health Organization, Regional office for Europe, Data and statistics, page 1, https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases/diabetes/data-and-statistics (Dostopano August 2021)
  2. International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas, Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021, 10th edition. Pages 7,12,19
  3. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022, American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care 2022 Jan; Diabetes Care 2022;45(Supplement_1):S17–S38
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Type 2 Diabetes, Last Reviewed May 2017, page 2 https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
  5. National Kidney Foundation. The Heart and Kidney Connection. (Dostopano August 2021). 1 p. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/heart-and-kidney-connection
  6. Giugliano, D et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2021) 20:36. The residual cardiorenal risk in type 2 diabetes. 2 p. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01229-2
  7. Giugliano G, et al. Glycemic control, preexisting cardiovascular disease, and risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review with meta-analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials and Intensive Glucose Control Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e012356.
  8. John Hopkins Medicine. Diabetes and Heart Disease. What causes cardiovascular disease? (Dostopano December 2021). 2 p. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/diabetes/diabetes-and-heart-disease
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Kidney Disease. What is diabetic kidney disease? (Dostopano December 2021). 1 p. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/diabetic-kidney-disease
  10. Liu M et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Oct;18(19):2918-26. Cardiovascular disease and its relationship with chronic kidney disease. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339487/
  11. Einarson et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2018) Jun 8;17 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017
  12. Centers for Disease and Prevention. Diabetes and Your Heart. What is heart disease? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/features/diabetes-and-heart.html
  13. Kenny H et al. Heart Failure in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (2019). Circulation Research Available at: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.311371
  14. Familydoctor.org. Symptoms of diabetes. (Dostopano December 2021). https://familydoctor.org/condition/diabetes/
  15. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your Kidneys & How They Work. June 2018. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work
  16. American Kidney Fund. Heart Disease & chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Dostopano December 2021). https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/complications/heart-disease/
  17. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Kidney Disease Basics. (Dostopano August 2021). https://www.cdc.gov/kidneydisease/basics.html
  18. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. High Blood Pressure & Kidney Disease. (Dostopano December 2021). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/high-blood-pressure
  19. American Heart Association. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia). (Dostopano September 2021). https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia
  20. National Kidney Foundation. Smoking and your health. December 2021 https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/smoking
  21. National Kidney Foundation. How Does My Weight Affect My Risk for Kidney Disease? January 2017. https://www.kidney.org/content/how-does-my-weight-affect-my-risk-kidney-disease
  22. American Kidney Fund. Kidney diet and foods for chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Dostopano September 2021) https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/kidney-friendly-diet-for-ckd.html
  23. National Kidney Federation. Let’s get active. Available at: https://www.kidney.org.uk/lets-get-active-exercise-for-kidney-patients
  24. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Heart Disease & Kidney Disease (Dostopano December 2021) https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/heart-disease
  25. Ducat L et al. “The mental health comorbidities of diabetes.” JAMA vol. 312,7 (2014): 691-2. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.8040
  26. Mental Health America. Diabetes and Mental Health. https://mhanational.org/diabetes-and-mental-health
  27. Kidney Health Australia. How to check your kidneys. 2020. https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/know-your-kidneys/know-the-risk-factors/kidney-health-check