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O diabetu 2. typu
V Evropě žije přibližně 60 milionů osob trpících diabetem. Prevalence cukrovky v evropském regionu stoupá ve všech věkových kategoriích, a to především v důsledku nárůstu nadváhy a obezity, nezdravé stravy a nedostatku fyzické aktivity.1
Proč jsou srdce a ledviny důležité
Srdce a ledviny jsou dva z nejdůležitějších orgánů v těle a jsou vzájemně propojeny. Společně pracují na udržení zdraví, a tak když je postižen jeden z nich, často se to týká i druhého.5
Na vašem srdci záleží
Nezapomeňte na ledviny
Co mohu udělat já se svou cukrovkou
Pokud jde o cukrovku 2. typu, je pochopení rizik a informovanost prvním důležitým krokem ke zvládnutí tohoto onemocnění a ochraně svého srdce a ledvin. Díky pravidelným kontrolám a účinné životosprávě, jakož i lékům, pokud jsou potřeba, mohou lidé s diabetem 2. typu vést dlouhý a zdravý život.2
Místo váhy metr: Co říká poměr pasu a boků o našem zdraví
Jak mohu změřit své riziko
Zajímá vás, zda vaše cukrovka 2. typu ohrožuje vaše srdce a ledviny?
Více informací
Lepší informovanost a porozumění vašemu onemocnění vám mohou pomoci zvládat cukrovku 2. typu a ochránit vaše srdce i ledviny.
Zkratky:
- T2D (Type 2 Diabetes): diabetes 2. typu; CVD (Cardiovascular disease): kardiovaskulární onemocnění; CKD (Chronic kidney disease): Chronické onemocnění ledvin
Odkazy:
- World Health Organisation. Diabetes [Internet]. 2011. Available at: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/diabetes (Accessed May 2024)
- International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas, Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021, 10th edition. Pages 7,12,19
- Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022, American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care 2022 Jan; Diabetes Care 2022;45(Supplement_1):S17–S38
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Type 2 Diabetes, Last Reviewed May 2017, page 2 https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
- National Kidney Foundation. The Heart and Kidney Connection. (Accessed August 2021). 1 p. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/heart-and-kidney-connection
- Giugliano, D et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2021) 20:36. The residual cardiorenal risk in type 2 diabetes. 2 p. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01229-2
- Giugliano G, et al. Glycemic control, preexisting cardiovascular disease, and risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review with meta-analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials and Intensive Glucose Control Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e012356.
- John Hopkins Medicine. Diabetes and Heart Disease. What causes cardiovascular disease?. 2 p.
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/diabetes/diabetes-and-heart-disease - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Kidney Disease. What is diabetic kidney disease?. 1 p. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/diabetic-kidney-disease
- Liu M et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Oct;18(19):2918-26. Cardiovascular disease and its relationship with chronic kidney disease. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339487/
- Einarson et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2018) Jun 8;17 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017
- Centers for Disease and Prevention. Diabetes and Your Heart. What is heart disease? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html
- Kenny H et al. Heart Failure in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (2019). Circulation Research Available at: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.311371
- Familydoctor.org. Symptoms of diabetes. (Accessed December 2021). https://familydoctor.org/condition/diabetes/
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your Kidneys & How They Work. June 2018. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work
- American Kidney Fund. Heart Disease & chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Accessed December 2021). https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/complications/heart-disease/
- Medical News Today. Chronic kidney disease: Symptoms, causes, and treatment [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172179#treatment (Accessed May 2024)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. High Blood Pressure & Kidney Disease. (Accessed December 2021). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/high-blood-pressure
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. What is Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease (Accessed August 2023)
- Cleveland Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15096-chronic-kidney-disease#symptoms-and-causes (Accessed August 2023)
- Kadowaki T, Maegawa H, Watada H, Yabe D, Node K, Murohara T, Wada J. Interconnection between cardiovascular, renal and metabolic disorders: A narrative review with a focus on Japan. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022 Dec;24(12):2283-2296. doi: 10.1111/dom.14829
- American Heart Association. Diabetes, Your Heart and Kidneys: A triangle of risk. Available at: https://www.knowdiabetesbyheart.org/articles/diabetes-your-heart-and-kidneys-triangle-of-risk/ (Accessed August 2023)
- Study Identifies Prevalence of Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Conditions in US Adults. AJMC; 05 Nov 2022 Available from: https://www.ajmc.com/view/study-identifies-prevalence-of-cardio-renal-metabolic-conditions-in-us-adults (Accessed August 2023)
- Mayo Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354521 (Accessed August 2023)
- Stump CS. Physical Activity in the Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease. Cardiorenal Med. 2011;1(3):164-173. doi: 10.1159/000329929
- Tedeschi A, Agostoni P, Pezzuto B, et al. Role of comorbidities in heart failure prognosis Part 2: Chronic kidney disease, elevated serum uric acid. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Dec;27(2_suppl):35-45. doi: 10.1177/2047487320957793
- American Heart Association. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia). (Accessed September 2021). https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia
- National Kidney Foundation. Smoking and your health. December 2021. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/smoking
- National Kidney Foundation. How Does My Weight Affect My Risk for Kidney Disease? January 2017. https://www.kidney.org/content/how-does-my-weight-affect-my-risk-kidney-disease
- American Kidney Fund. Kidney diet and foods for chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Accessed September 2021) https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/kidney-friendly-diet-for-ckd.html
- National Kidney Federation. Let’s get active. Available at: https://www.kidney.org.uk/lets-get-active-exercise-for-kidney-patients
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Heart Disease & Kidney Disease (Accessed December 2021) https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/heart-disease
- Ducat L et al. “The mental health comorbidities of diabetes.” JAMA vol. 312,7 (2014): 691-2. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.8040
- Mental Health America. Diabetes and Mental Health. https://mhanational.org/diabetes-and-mental-health
- Kidney Health Australia. How to check your kidneys. 2020. https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/know-your-kidneys/know-the-risk-factors/kidney-health-check