Макс

Съкращения: 

  • ЗДТ2: захарен диабет тип 2; ССЗ: сърдечно-съдово заболяване; ХБЗ: хронично бъбречно заболяване

Източници:

  1. World Health Organisation. Diabetes [Internet]. 2011. Available at: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/diabetes (Accessed May 2024)
  2. International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas, Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021, 10th edition. Pages 7,12,19
  3. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022, American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care 2022 Jan; Diabetes Care 2022;45(Supplement_1):S17–S38
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Type 2 Diabetes, Last Reviewed May 2017, page 2 https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
  5. National Kidney Foundation. The Heart and Kidney Connection. (Accessed August 2021). 1 p. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/heart-and-kidney-connection
  6. Giugliano, D et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2021) 20:36. The residual cardiorenal risk in type 2 diabetes. 2 p. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01229-2
  7. Giugliano G, et al. Glycemic control, preexisting cardiovascular disease, and risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review with meta-analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials and Intensive Glucose Control Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e012356.
  8. John Hopkins Medicine. Diabetes and Heart Disease. What causes cardiovascular disease?. 2 p. 
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/diabetes/diabetes-and-heart-disease
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Kidney Disease. What is diabetic kidney disease?. 1 p. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/diabetic-kidney-disease
  10. Liu M et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Oct;18(19):2918-26. Cardiovascular disease and its relationship with chronic kidney disease. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339487/
  11. Einarson et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2018) Jun 8;17 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017
  12. Centers for Disease and Prevention. Diabetes and Your Heart. What is heart disease? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html
  13. Kenny H et al. Heart Failure in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (2019). Circulation Research Available at: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.311371
  14. Familydoctor.org. Symptoms of diabetes. (Accessed December 2021). https://familydoctor.org/condition/diabetes/
  15. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your Kidneys & How They Work. June 2018. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work
  16. American Kidney Fund. Heart Disease & chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Accessed December 2021). https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/complications/heart-disease/
  17. Medical News Today. Chronic kidney disease: Symptoms, causes, and treatment [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172179#treatment (Accessed May 2024)
  18. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. High Blood Pressure & Kidney Disease. (Accessed December 2021). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/high-blood-pressure
  19. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. What is Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease (Accessed August 2023)
  20. Cleveland Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15096-chronic-kidney-disease#symptoms-and-causes (Accessed August 2023)
  21. Kadowaki T, Maegawa H, Watada H, Yabe D, Node K, Murohara T, Wada J. Interconnection between cardiovascular, renal and metabolic disorders: A narrative review with a focus on Japan. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022 Dec;24(12):2283-2296. doi: 10.1111/dom.14829
  22. American Heart Association. Diabetes, Your Heart and Kidneys: A triangle of risk. Available at: https://www.knowdiabetesbyheart.org/articles/diabetes-your-heart-and-kidneys-triangle-of-risk/ (Accessed August 2023)
  23. Study Identifies Prevalence of Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Conditions in US Adults. AJMC; 05 Nov 2022 Available from: https://www.ajmc.com/view/study-identifies-prevalence-of-cardio-renal-metabolic-conditions-in-us-adults (Accessed August 2023)
  24. Mayo Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354521 (Accessed August 2023)
  25. Stump CS. Physical Activity in the Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease. Cardiorenal Med. 2011;1(3):164-173. doi: 10.1159/000329929   
  26. Tedeschi A, Agostoni P, Pezzuto B, et al. Role of comorbidities in heart failure prognosis Part 2: Chronic kidney disease, elevated serum uric acid. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Dec;27(2_suppl):35-45. doi: 10.1177/2047487320957793
  27. American Heart Association. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia). (Accessed September 2021). https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia
  28. National Kidney Foundation. Smoking and your health. December 2021. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/smoking
  29. National Kidney Foundation. How Does My Weight Affect My Risk for Kidney Disease? January 2017. https://www.kidney.org/content/how-does-my-weight-affect-my-risk-kidney-disease
  30. American Kidney Fund. Kidney diet and foods for chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Accessed September 2021) https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/kidney-friendly-diet-for-ckd.html
  31. National Kidney Federation. Let’s get active. Available at: https://www.kidney.org.uk/lets-get-active-exercise-for-kidney-patients 
  32. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Heart Disease & Kidney Disease (Accessed December 2021) https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/heart-disease
  33. Ducat L et al. “The mental health comorbidities of diabetes.” JAMA vol. 312,7 (2014): 691-2. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.8040
  34. Mental Health America. Diabetes and Mental Health. https://mhanational.org/diabetes-and-mental-health  
  35. Kidney Health Australia. How to check your kidneys. 2020. https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/know-your-kidneys/know-the-risk-factors/kidney-health-check