Чудите се дали съществува риск за сърцето и бъбреците Ви при захарен диабет тип 2? Направете теста за оценка на риска.

Act4Diabetes

Получете максимална полза от прегледите при лекаря.

 Примерни въпроси, които да зададете на лекаря си

Възрастна двойка, ходене, упражнения, управление на захарен диабет тип 2, Act4Diabetes

Относно захарен диабет тип 2

Около 60 милиона души в Европейския регион страдат от захарен диабет. Разпространението на захарния диабет се повишава при всички възрастови групи в Европейския регион, главно поради повишаване на броя на хората с наднормено тегло и затлъстяване, нездравословно хранене и липса на физическа активност.1

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възрастна жена, градинарство, управление на захарен диабет тип 2, Act4Diabetes

Защо сърцето и бъбреците са важни  

Сърцето и бъбреците са два от най-важните органи в организма Ви и са свързани помежду си. Те функционират заедно, за да бъдете в добро здраве, и когато има засягане на единия орган, често страда и другия.5 

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бъбреци, управление на захарен диабет тип 2, Act4Diabetes

Не забравяйте бъбреците  

Бъбреците имат много важна роля в организма - основната им функция е да премахват отпадните продукти и излишното количество вода от кръвта чрез урината.
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Какво мога да направя в инициативата Act4Diabetes

Когато става въпрос за захарен диабет тип 2, разбирането на рисковете и информирането са първата важна стъпка в предприемането на действия за лечение на заболяването и предпазване на сърцето и бъбреците. Посредством редовни прегледи и контрол на начина на живот, а също и с лекарства при необходимост, хората със захарен диабет тип 2 могат да живеят дълго в добро здраве.2

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останете активни, спортувайте, играйте футбол, управление на захарен диабет тип 2, Act4Diabetes

Как мога да определя риска, на който съм изложен

Чудите се дали съществува риск за сърцето и бъбреците Ви при захарен диабет тип 2? 

Направете тест за оценка на риска

Повече информация

Информирането относно заболяването и разбирането му може да Ви е от полза при лечението на захарния диабет тип 2 и защитата на сърцето и бъбреците.

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сърце, бъбреци, управление на захарен диабет тип 2, Act4Diabetes

Съкращения: 

  • ЗДТ2: захарен диабет тип 2; ССЗ: сърдечно-съдово заболяване; ХБЗ: хронично бъбречно заболяване

Източници:

  1. World Health Organisation. Diabetes [Internet]. 2011. Available at: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/diabetes (Accessed May 2024)
  2. International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas, Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021, 10th edition. Pages 7,12,19
  3. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022, American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care 2022 Jan; Diabetes Care 2022;45(Supplement_1):S17–S38
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Type 2 Diabetes, Last Reviewed May 2017, page 2 https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
  5. National Kidney Foundation. The Heart and Kidney Connection. (Accessed August 2021). 1 p. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/heart-and-kidney-connection
  6. Giugliano, D et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2021) 20:36. The residual cardiorenal risk in type 2 diabetes. 2 p. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01229-2
  7. Giugliano G, et al. Glycemic control, preexisting cardiovascular disease, and risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review with meta-analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials and Intensive Glucose Control Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e012356.
  8. John Hopkins Medicine. Diabetes and Heart Disease. What causes cardiovascular disease?. 2 p. 
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/diabetes/diabetes-and-heart-disease
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Kidney Disease. What is diabetic kidney disease?. 1 p. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/diabetic-kidney-disease
  10. Liu M et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Oct;18(19):2918-26. Cardiovascular disease and its relationship with chronic kidney disease. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339487/
  11. Einarson et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2018) Jun 8;17 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017
  12. Centers for Disease and Prevention. Diabetes and Your Heart. What is heart disease? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html
  13. Kenny H et al. Heart Failure in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (2019). Circulation Research Available at: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.311371
  14. Familydoctor.org. Symptoms of diabetes. (Accessed December 2021). https://familydoctor.org/condition/diabetes/
  15. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your Kidneys & How They Work. June 2018. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work
  16. American Kidney Fund. Heart Disease & chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Accessed December 2021). https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/complications/heart-disease/
  17. Medical News Today. Chronic kidney disease: Symptoms, causes, and treatment [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172179#treatment (Accessed May 2024)
  18. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. High Blood Pressure & Kidney Disease. (Accessed December 2021). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/high-blood-pressure
  19. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. What is Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease (Accessed August 2023)
  20. Cleveland Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15096-chronic-kidney-disease#symptoms-and-causes (Accessed August 2023)
  21. Kadowaki T, Maegawa H, Watada H, Yabe D, Node K, Murohara T, Wada J. Interconnection between cardiovascular, renal and metabolic disorders: A narrative review with a focus on Japan. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022 Dec;24(12):2283-2296. doi: 10.1111/dom.14829
  22. American Heart Association. Diabetes, Your Heart and Kidneys: A triangle of risk. Available at: https://www.knowdiabetesbyheart.org/articles/diabetes-your-heart-and-kidneys-triangle-of-risk/ (Accessed August 2023)
  23. Study Identifies Prevalence of Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Conditions in US Adults. AJMC; 05 Nov 2022 Available from: https://www.ajmc.com/view/study-identifies-prevalence-of-cardio-renal-metabolic-conditions-in-us-adults (Accessed August 2023)
  24. Mayo Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354521 (Accessed August 2023)
  25. Stump CS. Physical Activity in the Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease. Cardiorenal Med. 2011;1(3):164-173. doi: 10.1159/000329929   
  26. Tedeschi A, Agostoni P, Pezzuto B, et al. Role of comorbidities in heart failure prognosis Part 2: Chronic kidney disease, elevated serum uric acid. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Dec;27(2_suppl):35-45. doi: 10.1177/2047487320957793
  27. American Heart Association. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia). (Accessed September 2021). https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia
  28. National Kidney Foundation. Smoking and your health. December 2021. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/smoking
  29. National Kidney Foundation. How Does My Weight Affect My Risk for Kidney Disease? January 2017. https://www.kidney.org/content/how-does-my-weight-affect-my-risk-kidney-disease
  30. American Kidney Fund. Kidney diet and foods for chronic kidney disease (CKD). (Accessed September 2021) https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/kidney-friendly-diet-for-ckd.html
  31. National Kidney Federation. Let’s get active. Available at: https://www.kidney.org.uk/lets-get-active-exercise-for-kidney-patients 
  32. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Heart Disease & Kidney Disease (Accessed December 2021) https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/heart-disease
  33. Ducat L et al. “The mental health comorbidities of diabetes.” JAMA vol. 312,7 (2014): 691-2. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.8040
  34. Mental Health America. Diabetes and Mental Health. https://mhanational.org/diabetes-and-mental-health  
  35. Kidney Health Australia. How to check your kidneys. 2020. https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/know-your-kidneys/know-the-risk-factors/kidney-health-check